Operation Overlord D Day Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Activity Overlord D Day - Essay Example alysed the Allied military making arrangements for Operation Overlord are honored with the endowment of knowing the past, they realize that Operation Overlord was a triumph that added to possible Allied triumph. The Second World War was after all the contention where Air power went to the front, military and maritime activities propelled when air prevalence was held were unquestionably bound to prevail than tasks completed while an adversary power held air predominance. At the point when a joined military, maritime and air activity was as huge and as broad as Operation Overlord, its organizers needed to consider any possible dangers to its prosperity and the Air danger could be viewed as one of the most critical single snag to progress. It could be contended that Allied over - estimations of the Air danger presented by the Luftwaffe had a genuine impact on the Operation Overlord arranging. The Allies accepted that the Luftwaffe stayed an imposing adversary and in this way a genuine and intense Air danger to the effective execution of the designs for Operation Overlord. The Luftwaffe in numerical terms despite everything had a huge number of operational airplane, regardless of whether before Operation Overlord was propelled, most of those airplanes were utilized upon the Eastern Front and in protecting the Third Reich from the Allied vital shelling campaign.1 For the Allied military organizers entrusted with making Operation Overlord an effective reality it merited guaranteeing that the Allied Air Forces had enough operational airplane accessible to set up air prevalence over the anticipated landing zones over stay away from a grievous shock of Operation Overlord. Despite the fact that the warships that were entrusted with ensuring the troop boats would convey an enormous supplement of hostile to airplane weapons they would have thought that it was hard to defeat German air strikes against the attack armada without their own airplane giving spread. Other than the arrival make that were expected to ship the Allied soldiers to the sea shores were the pieces of

Anti-Abortion Speech Free Essays

Did you realize that there are around 3,700 premature births a day in the US? So roughly 1. 3 million unpunished and LEGAL killings are happening each year. I for one believe that is silly. We will compose a custom article test on Hostile to Abortion Speech or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Fetus removal isn't right and I am going to reveal to you why you shouldn’t get one or bolster them due to the selection choice, the eventual outcomes and the straightforward truth that it’s murder. I am a Catholic along these lines, clearly my congregation emphatically restricts premature birth. I believe that fetus removal is ethically off-base and an exceptionally discussed point in which there is a perfectly clear answer. One must ask why a lady would search out a fetus removal when there are other progressively sympathetic choices accessible. Selection, obviously, is the primary alternative. Selection is a success win circumstance. The mother will have the option to seek after her objectives before she was pregnant and not have the weight of a kid before she is prepared and simultaneously, carry huge delight to the new parents. There are circumstances where the birth mother can be effectively included on the off chance that she wants. This is called an open reception. There are different degrees from the kid seeing the birth mother each day, to simply composing letters. Another sort of reception is the shut selection. In it, the mother remains unaware of the new parents. Selection can protect the mother from mental and physical issues that she would understanding on the off chance that she proceeded with a premature birth. More than 100 physical intricacies have been related with fetus removal. A few difficulties incorporate contaminations, endotoxic stun, seizures and even sterility. The mental impacts are significantly progressively conspicuous. Studies inside the principal weeks after premature birth show 40-60% of ladies announced negative responses, for example, blame, apprehensive clutters, rest aggravations and lament. Some even required psychotropic medication. â€Å"I was an enthusiastic wreck. The next day I was unfilled, pitiful, and numb. I realized that day I had committed a colossal error. I wished with everything that is in me I would have done things differently,† Carrie Camilleri said. The passionate and physical torment experienced by the patients likewise goes to some premature birth specialists. A great deal of the time, abortionists begin to understand that what they are doing is ethically off-base. They start to give passionate and physical indications after each premature birth they perform. Dr. McArthur, a previous abortionist stated, â€Å"Abortion began to get to me in my fantasies. I had a common bad dream wherein I conveyed a solid, infant. I held the child up and confronted a jury of anonymous individuals, asking them what I ought to do with the infant. ‘Thumbs up or disapproval? ’ On the floor underneath the infant was a basin of water for suffocating the infant if the jury gave a decision of disapproval. I never put the child in the pail since I would consistently wake up. † Obvously, this man was upset and in the long run quit the training. Both the agony of the lady and the specialist fail to measure up to the destiny of the undesirable infant. Premature birth is murder. I went to word reference. com and looked â€Å"life. † It characterized life as â€Å"an organismic state described by limit with regards to digestion, development and response to stimili. What's more, doesn’t a baby have every one of these things? So in this manner it is alive. I likewise looked â€Å"murder† which was characterized as â€Å"the fierce or coldhearted executing of an individual. † Abortion is only that. I’m not going to broadly expound be that as it may, essentially in many premature births, the specialists slash the child into pieces at that point haul it out with plier like apparatuses. Along these lines, to those of you who think fetus removal isn’t difficult to the child, simply envision your infant kin or cousin. Glance through their eyes. Would it be difficult to them? Along these lines, as you see, fetus removal is ethically off-base as a result of the physical and passionate impacts on both the specialists and patients and the way that it is murder and in this manner ought not be bolstered. Additionally, premature birth is an idiotic choice when there is the remunerating choice of selection accessible. I urge every one of you to assess your remaining on premature birth. Furthermore, perhaps even take an interest in the star life development. Much obliged to you for tuning in. The most effective method to refer to Anti-Abortion Speech, Papers

Cost Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cost Analysis - Essay Example 6 Works refered to 8 1. What amount do US Airways benefits change because of fuel instability? The quarterly report of 2013 of US Airways shows that, when contrasted with 2012, the net gain earned by the organization in the second quarter of 2013 has diminished, which has additionally brought down the Earnings per Share (EPS) accessible to the investors. The purpose behind this decline in benefits can be allotted to the instability in costs of fuel. As referenced in the quarterly report of 2013, regularly the costs of Brent raw petroleum had varied between $110 per barrel to $97 per barrel in the long stretch of April, and in the quarter end the cost was seen as $102 per barrel. In spite of the fact that the U.S. aircraft Industry is confronting moderate fuel costs in the second quarter of 2013, yet in the first quarter of 2012, the business confronted higher instability and vulnerability which have influenced the business. The vulnerability in the costs of fuel has caused interrupti ons in the gracefully of airplane fuel and has unfavorably influenced the working outcomes and liquidity of the organization. 2.  Why is fuel instability awful for benefits? Do a cost examination alone, and afterward do a full benefit amplifying investigation. Unpredictability in the costs of fuel has genuine effects on benefits of the organization. The instability results in good and bad times in profits and offer costs which antagonistic influences worldwide development. Instability in the costs of fuel additionally influences yield, activities and income, which thus influences gainfulness. The expense of communicate and mainline fuel was $1.13billion in the second quarter of 2013, which was 4.6% or $55million lower when contrasted with the second quarter of 2012. The organization is attempting to keep up a minimal effort structure, however it is subject to two factors, the wellbeing of the economy and the cost of fuel. The mainline costs per accessible seat mile barring excepti onal things, fuel and benefits have diminished by 0.4%, for example 0.04cents, from 8.25cents in the second quarter of 2012, to 8.21cents in the second quarter of 2013. In such a circumstance, the organization can endeavor to amplify its benefits by an endeavor to limit its dangers by receiving hazard control measures. Orderly hazard isn't heavily influenced by the organization, yet the organization may attempt to conquer unsystematic dangers with the assistance of vital choices. 3. What is Express Operation’s working expense per ASM? What is its working expense per RPM? What is the contrast between these two numbers? Cost per Available Seat Miles (CASM) is a proportion of unit cost utilized ordinarily in the aircraft business. It is communicated in pennies to deal with each seat mile advertised. It is figured by partitioning different proportions of working income by ASM (Available Seat Miles). Cost per ASM is utilized to think about expenses of various aircrafts or of a sim ilar carrier across various timespans. A lower CASM makes it simpler for a carrier to make benefit, however doesn't ensure productivity. Income Passenger Mile (RPM) is made when a traveler pays to fly one mile and is viewed as the fundamental proportion of aircraft traveler traffic. RPM can be viewed as the fundamental measure of creation made by an aircraft. RPM can be determined by increasing the quantity of filled seats by the quantity of miles flown. Over an airline’s framework ASM can be contrasted with RPM to decide the complete traveler load factor. RPM is every now and again contrasted with ASM, as ASM decides the absolute number of traveler miles that could be delivered to confirm the measure of income

Drinks that Influenced History and Civilization Essay Example for Free

Beverages that Influenced History and Civilization Essay The creator portrays the root of six beverages that incredibly affected history and human progress far and wide: lager, wine, spirits, espresso, tea, and cola. He clarifies how each drink was the characterizing drink during an authentic period from times long past to introduce day. The liquids are essential in light of the fact that each had a job of forming the cutting edge world. They have been utilized as monetary standards, in strict customs, as a political image, wellsprings of philosophical and masterful motivation. Some have served to feature the intensity of the world class, and pacify the oppressed. They associated world societies by affecting exchange, economy, religion, and legislative issues. Brew was found through various strategies for cooking and putting away oat grains. At the point when the ice age finished, terrains, for example, the Fertile Crescent gave bottomless oat grains. Such grains gave a solid wellspring of food, and the capacity to store oat grains started to urge individuals to remain in one spot. This brought about perpetual settlements as social orders changed from chasing and assembling to cultivating. Despite the fact that the inhabitants of such towns kept on chasing, skeletal proof proposes that they stayed alive for the most part on plant-based eating regimens. Lager was shared, and it was image of cordiality and companionship. To Neolithic consumers, beer’s capacity to inebriate and mature appeared to be mysterious, and it was inferred that it was a blessing from the divine beings. Brew drinking societies recount stories and fantasies of how it was found. Mesopotamians and Egyptians considered lager to be an antiquated, inherent beverage that bolstered their reality, shaped piece of their social and strict character, and had extraordinary social significance. It was devoured by anybody paying little mind to status, age, or sex. Brew affected the development and dissemination of the most punctual human advancements significantly. The rise of complex social orders, the need to keep put down accounts, and the prominence of lager all followed from the overflow of grain. It was additionally utilized as a type of cash and installment. Lager additionally had an immediate connect to wellbeing. Mesopotamians and Egyptians utilized it therapeutically. The Egyptians utilized bread and brew in memorial services. Without the revelation of brew, the soonest developments of Southwest Asia and Egypt would not have been as prosperous.

Macintyre And Determinism Essays - Philosophy, Metaphysics

Macintyre And Determinism Conduct is a serious fascinating part of man to watch. Throughout the day we show differing sorts of conduct, from eating certain nourishments to talking in specific manners. Yet, of most intrigue is sound conduct. Conduct is levelheaded if, and just on the off chance that, it very well may be impacted, or repressed by the citing of some sensibly pertinent thought. (p.297) In his article MacIntyre attempts to give us that objective conduct isn't causally decided, yet that it comes out of our through and through freedom. The disclosure of causal clarifications for our activities, and so forth, shows, or attempts to appear, that we were unable to have done other than what we. From this, at that point, there would be no good reason for profound quality, which has been at the front line of human idea for a long time. In any case, on the other hand, to state the human conduct is strange is to deny all that we have gained from technical studies. We have just given the definition for judicious conduct, however in this definition we discover a point which must be explained, that of a consistently applicable thought. What precisely is a legitimately important thought? All things considered, that is consistently significant will essentially differ from case to case. Also, it can fluctuate so much that MacIntyre even goes the extent that colloquialism that the undertaking of theory may nearly be characterized as the assignment of characterizing 'consistent importance'. (p. 297) Rational conduct is then supposed to be characterized regarding the chance of modifying it by some sensibly pertinent thought. Along these lines, to show that a conduct is sane is sufficient to show that it isn't causally decided, in its feeling being the impact of specific conditions outside of an individual's control. Being that there is discerning conduct, it must follow that there is something like this non-objective conduct. Non-balanced conduct is, obviously, conduct which doesn't consider intelligently applicable contemplations. Such a demonstration can be supposed to be rash. As in all philosophical talk the contradicting party normally proposes a counter-assault. For this situation, the determinist has propelled a three-phase counter assault against free activities. Right off the bat the determinist contends that, in the most stretched out feeling of the word cause, the giving of an explanation may work as a reason. MacIntyre contends against this by saying that to demonstration since you were offered motivations to act would not really be to act in a causally decided manner. (p. 299) For, as far as the idea of judicious conduct, we can unquestionably separate between a giving of reasons which is causally viable and a giving of reasons which is sanely viable. The determinist at that point moves to the second phase of his contention. He will say that there are exact reason for accepting that we can generally be mixed up about discerning conduct. It might appear as though the conduct is affected by balanced contemplations when, truth be told, it is totally dictated by predecessor causes. To refute this MacIntyre says that such forerunner causes would just decide the occasion without sensibly important conditions. As such, if a coherently applicable thought were offered to negate the occasion going to happen, all things considered, reason would dominate and keep that occasion from happening. We currently go to the determinist last endeavor to refute the demonstration of through and through freedom. He may recommend that progresses in learning hypothesis, for instance, may instruct us that levelheaded, savvy conduct was just all around penetrated conduct, of which a total causal record could be given, just given that that record was adequately unpredictable. (p. 300) But in what capacity would this be able to be? There are two issues in this proposal. For a certain something, a man may one day choose to quit being indecent. He may weigh out the upsides and downsides of a circumstance and choose to go with what is good. Furthermore, if determinism is to lay its expectations on such a mind boggling example of clarification then it turns out to be extremely difficult to either confirm or discredit it. MacIntyre furnishes us with a model. Assume that the determinist can plan a total clarification of my conduct in causal terms. Yet in addition guess that my conduct is levelhea ded. Presently what test can decide if I acted in light of the fact that

Stoicism and Minimalism

Stoicism and Minimalism I am not a Stoic. I do, however, like to conduct stoical  experiments  from time to timeâ€"like living  without Internet  at home, living  without a phone  for a few months, living a year  without purchasing  material possessions, living  without a television  at home, living  without goals, etc. I dont conduct these uncomfortable little self-studies to deprive myself of anything, though. Rather, I want to test the way I liveâ€"to examine the way I  think  about livingâ€"so I can grow. Growth happens most rapidly whenever I step into my discomfort zone. How about you? What experiments will you commit to this year? Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Business Environment Analysis The Power of the buyer - 1100 Words

Business Environment Analysis: The Power of the buyer (Coursework Sample) Content: UMAC Case AnalysisName:Institution:Date:This is a three page report that seeks to critically analyze the UMUC hair cut business that was started by Myra Morningstar which was nearby a strip mall a few distance away from the college. This report seeks to establish a scenario through which a detailed discussion of the portersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ five forces analysis in respect to UMUC hair cut business will be done on a detailed perspective. Moreover, it necessitated having a brief overview of the viable strategy that can keep UMUC abreast in respect to the 21st century besides exploiting its technology.In the year 1995, Myra Morningstar established a hair cut barbershop and has over the years expanded this business to the extents of including services such as hair styling for both men as well as the women CITATION Den11 \l 1033 (Denning, 2011). In this case, her business has been triumphant and has thereof graduated to 3 barber chairs, 3 hair stations for styling as well as a shampoo station. In respect to frequent demand by her customers, she feels that it would be necessary to further her business by adding at least two more other stations for manicures CITATION Pro114 \l 1033 (Prof. Lobosky, 2011). This idea is as result of a small gift shop that is next door to her premises which made her think about establishing a station basically for manicures. During the opening of UMUC hair cut, it was the only service provider within the nine mile radius locus. As a matter of fact, it was amongst the first businesses to be established in the strip mall whereby the number of customers was increasing year by year. Nonetheless, a number of other barber shops have been established around the vicinity. Of late, it is very clear that a hair cattery that will be established about five miles away. Across the street right at the shopping centre, a quite expensive spa has been opened whereof hairstyling is being offered CITATION Bar11 \l 1033 (Dozier, 2011).The Power o f the buyerConsumer services firms do not face any strong buyer power on account that the customers are fragmented and in this case do not have any strong influence on the prices of the services being offered. On account that the prospective clients of UMUC services are individuals, rather than the retailers, then it is very apparent that UMUC has very weak buyer power/influence.The power of the supplierOftentimes, the consumer services companies can encounter a significant amount of supplier power on account that there are some costs that are incurred during the switching of the suppliers. Besides, suppliers that are so much involved with a lot of businesses with cosmetics are very much likely to beholden by their clients. In this case, you will find that because there exists so many competitors in the prevailing market it follows that the supplier will have very limiter power in respect to UMUC hair cut businesses.Threats posed by the new entrantsConsidering the quantity of the ca pital investment that is required to enter a particular segment in the consumer services, such as hair styling, it is very evident that the threat of new entrants is comparatively low in the industry. Particularly, in some segments that are in the consumer products industry, this cannot be the case because a small service provide could come up with a superior fashion of providing the same service but in a better way CITATION Bar11 \l 1033 (Dozier, 2011).The test here is whether UMUC hair cut can offer its services on the same consumers just like its immediate rivals. My verdict is that UMUC experiences a low threat of this force.The threat of possible substitutesIn respect to the consumer products and services industry, branding is only successful in assisting to create a competitive advantage. However, the pricing power of the branded product or service can be extinguished by a substitute like a store branded label gifts. Most of the firms are of the presumption that if they are i n a position of offering services at a relatively lower price than their competitors, they would opt to accept the MR (marginal revenue) from their lowered priced goods rather than risking losing sales to a private firm competitor. My verdict is that UMUC does not face any threat of substitute of its services CITATION Den11 \l 1033 (Denning, 2011).The magnitude of rivalryConsidering the fact that the place of establishment of UMUC has been invaded by other businesses offering the same services is an apparent reason to conclude that it is a force that can be a threat to its business operations.There exist several generic strategies that UMAC can exploit in a bid to be at the verge of the industry. These includes: product differentiation whereby the business ought to come up with better and quality hair styling perhaps through change of its cosmetic products. On the other hand, it can embark on cost leadership so as to increase profits but on the other hand making sure that it cuts d own its costs by making sure that its services are at par with the industryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s average price. Moreover, it would be beneficial for this company to utilize the porters focus strategy whe...

Managing Organizational Change - 3118 Words

Content Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Discussion ï‚ ² Definition and Triggers †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦......4 ï‚ ² The Resistance to Change †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...4 ï‚ ² Overcome Resistance †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...5 ï‚ ² The Leadership of Organizational Change †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 ï‚ ² Stages of Change Process †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...6 ï‚ ² Organization Culture Change †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...7 ï‚ ² Motivation and Performance †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.8 ï‚ ² Stakeholder Relevant issues ..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.9 ï‚ ² A Case Study †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.10 Conclusion †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..12 Reference †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..13 Introduction Managing organizational change has been an essential topic for years and it is still widely discussed at present. Change has many definitions, and change is evitable†¦show more content†¦Overcome resistance Reducing or overcoming resistance to change depends on identifying source of resistance; it also depends on a leader’s ability to be task oriented when it is required. Here are 3 major strategies to deal with resistance to change (Cummings and Worley, 1993): †¢ Empathy and support: this is the first step to know those who are experiencing troubles of change, giving them possible ways of support, it is important to let those people notice that they are taken care of, and a more friendly relationship will be made. †¢ Communication: people tend to resist when things become uncertain, an effective communication is strongly demanded, it also help people prepare for the change. †¢ Participation and involvement: it is a very good idea to get those who are facing change involve directly in planning and implementing change, participation is the best way to overcome resistance. No matter how we think change may be, there is one thing that we shouldn’t forget is that change can be exciting and can bring new and positive opportunities for all. The leadership of organizational change The leadership is very important to the change of organizations, it is discussed in many works that management may be more emphasized than leadership, however, I would like to put leadership in the firstShow MoreRelatedManaging Risk With Change : Managing Organizational Change1178 Words   |  5 PagesManaging Risk with Change Shelly L. Estill Colorado State University Global Campus Abstract â€Å"Effective change management offers a standardized method that efficiently evaluates the potential positive and negative aspects of change† (Scarborough, n.d.). In order to fully understand the change, and the impact of the proposed change, it is helpful to have all of the facts. However, when faced with decisions that offer very little information either short term, or long term, judgement comes moreRead MoreManaging Organizational Change484 Words   |  2 Pagesresearch will examine a specific change topic in order to better understand the process of organizational change as a whole. Therefore, this research will explore the images of managing change concept as presented in Palmer Dunford (2009). According to this source, the change concept is the image or mental model of what they think is achievable, (Palmer Dunford 2009 p 9). This essentially helps create a clear direction for the change that is to come. Therefore, the change concept is then a tool toRead MoreDi agnosing The Change : Managing Organizational Change Essay1413 Words   |  6 PagesPart 3: Diagnosing the Change Managing Organizational Change The Burke-Litwin Model highlights the main elements or source of major transformational change and also the changes that are incremental in nature. 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Additionally, this papers objective is to provide discussion and find reply on the following questions: 1) Which specific aspects of change are currently impacting most on practicingRead MoreQuestions On Managing Organizational Change890 Words   |  4 PagesManaging Integration IMC 457-0 Angel (Ju-Ping) Lee June 3, 2015 Deep Dive Blog Post How to Survive Organizational Changes in the Fast-Changing World As we have learned all quarter, managing the changing organizational environment is one of the most salient challenges in today’s business world. Managing organizational change properly can minimize resistance from employees and cost of and maximize the effectiveness of the changes. In other words, managing organizational change addresses the humanRead MoreEssay on Managing Organizational Change1052 Words   |  5 Pagesdynamic business environment, change is inevitable. Changes can be planned, or unintentional: depending on the driving forces behind. 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Change can be deliberate and planned by leaders within the organization (i.e., migrating from legacy technology to new improved Internet Protocol infrastructure), or change can originate outside the organizationRead MoreChallenges in Managing Organizational Changes1080 Words   |  4 PagesChallenges faced when managing change The making of changes within an organization in a planned, systematic, and managed fashion is referred to as managing change. The main aim of managing change is to effectively implement new systems or methods in the organization. Managing change involves managing the employees and managing the impact of change on employees. To ensure an organization keeps up with changing times, it is important for the organization to change. Employee resistance The greatest

An honest attempt - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 31 Words: 9216 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? In the book In Defense Of Globalization the author, Jagdish Bhagwati attempts a feat which few in his field have done before and that is to give a direct response to the allegations that are staged against globalization. Bhagwati is renowned in his field and has quite a few feathers in his cap. He is a pioneer of trade theory and unlike a lot of his counterparts is quite well-versed in his subject area as well as in general literature. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "An honest attempt" essay for you Create order This fact is further confirmed after reading this book as he frequently cites Shakespeare, Allen alongside Marx and Keynes, which is quite abdominal and not something that every economist would be able to do well. He presents an understandable and unbiased analysis. This book is an honest attempt to understand the other side of the theory as he tries to understand the points surfacing against globalization and tries to respond to each aspect in detail. He entails traditional insight that a lot of social evils have manifested due to globalization but then responds to each with wisdom. He claims that if aptly regulated and implemented, globalization is actually the strongest instrument to spread social welfare and good in the world. He exhibits strong command over the subject of international economics and intelligently dissuades the claims against globalization. He argues that in a lot of cases, globalization has played the lead role in the general well-being and social prosperity for under-developed countries. If properly regulated it has helped reduce child labor, increase the economic activities, spread education and even upgrade the status of women. He dismantles the charge that cultural hegemony results because of globalization and offers ma ny examples ranging from movies to text where a hybrid web of culture has been woven due to globalization. He thus successfully reaches through the noise and touches the nerve of the most controversial issues proving that globalization is actually a part of the solution rather than an issue itself. Giving the credit of globalization to the universal economic incorporation is quite justified. The best feature of the book is its rhythmic flow and how each allegation is dealt with in a separate chapter of the book. The main chapters (allegations) that are presented cover debatable issues such as the association of globalization to child labor, increase in poverty rate, environmental degradation, and exploitation of workers by multinational giants and the questionable status of women in the underdeveloped or even developing nations. Bhagwati is of the view that the critics of globalization come from different walks of life. It is not suitable to keep an extremist attitude as it does not leave room for debate and reasoning. Regarding the political left who consider that the people who are settled abroad in other host nations where multinationals have a presence, are exploited. Whereas the others on the political right have issues with globalization due to their own vested mindsets w hich are anti-immigration for a multitude of reasons. A reason and evidence approach is used which does not leave room for further confusions; hence it is apt to say that Bhagwati has done justice to each issue. The arguments that are given are very solid and convincing, supported further by evidences. As he says in his book. Reason and analysis require that we abandon the conviction that globalization lacks a human face, an assertion that is tantamount to a false alarm, and embrace the view that it has one. The first allegation against globalization that it hurts the poor is countered by the following response. Economic growth should be the principal but not the only strategy for raising the incomes, and hence consumption and living standards of the poor (Bhagwati, 2007, pg 54). This is a relatively agreed upon fact that free trade aids in growth and development. However one cannot deny that while it is good in theory it is marred in application due to the influence of politics. The reality remains that while the very founders of globalization like the IMF, the World Bank and the WTO encourage developing nations to indulge in trade, they on the other hand are involved in hefty spending to subsidize their own people (farmers) and ascertain that foreign competition does not arrive there. It makes the reader wonder whether the author is too idealistic to consider the practical aspect of theories. Like in one case Bhagwati argues that context matters. He further gives the example that if a thousand people become millionaires, the inequality is less than if Bill Gates gets to make a billion all by himself. The rationale behind this argument is that rich people tend to spend their income on luxuries of life, while a person like Gates would be more inclined to dona te huge chunks of his income to development and social causes and hence the reasoning that context is important. The truth on the other hand is that the context of the United states is not what the developing countries aspire. In developing nations, people who have acquired millions tend to make it hidden, avoiding taxes and are more concerned about their own financial stability than any social cause. The next point emphasizes on the pragmatic proof that with globalization there has been a considerable decrease in inequality. Here the author cites Surjit Bhalla and another renowned economist Xavier. Their studies though quite reliable and extensive but using their text for support is a rather vague approach as other economists of known intellect have even proven the evils of globalization in their works. Furthermore, Bhagwati himself contradicts his claim that globalization decreases inequality, in a later chapter where he says that the basic reason for the growing migration traffic flow is the growing inequality amongst different countries. If Bhagwati has adopted a rather theoretical approach in offering evidence infavor of inequality and poverty, he is nonetheless very insightful about the needs and requirements of the poor and admits that more careful and structured management is required to reap the fruits of globalization. He presents the example of the Asian financial crisis in nineties which according to him could have been evaded if the financial liberal institutes were less swift and careless and if the banking industry had been empowered. He spells out a policy tripod which entails key aims for the management of globalization in future; advocating labor standards universally, outlining accurate governance by the help of increasing network and the power of NGOs, and above all taking care of all transformations to globalization. The central theme in Bhagwatis propositions is the economic repercussion of globalization specifically in the developing countries. A lot has been said about the evils of economic integration and how it has caused complete chaos and havoc in poor nations and how bodies like the IMF and the World Trade Organization are in reality devilish in their enthusiasm. For the author of this book, the debate whether it is beneficial or not hold no value. He dedicates his efforts in explaining to the people what good it can bring if properly regulated. He blames the inadequate outlook of public policies in areas such as Latin America and East Asia for their financial dilemmas and not free trade. He is persistent that free trade has brought countless benefits to the countries. He acknowledges the evils that are connected to globalization but argues that they are due to bad governance, hegemonic potential of the rich countries, two-faced dual standards in universal bodies and even pure lack of kno wledge. He goes to the extent of calling free trade the single instrument for the financial stability of the developing countries of the world. However, there is another way of looking at the point discussed. First Bhagwatis claim of comparative advantage that is proposed by Smith and Ricardo is not moving enough. While it remains that most of the nation will make their mark in the world market in order to extend their exclusive trade points but this does not hold good in two instances; firstly when the nation in consideration has no resources of its own to make a ground for export and the second being that the nations own institutes were ruined at a very early stage by multinational giants and hence it becomes dependent on these corporations for job opportunities and adequate import supply for use which in turn has a lot of security after effects for that particular nation. To counter this it is imperative to take into account List and Smiths perception of protection of infant industry, which proposes that some breathing room should be allowed to any competitive organization so that it is able to understand its full potenti al for competition before it is exposed to international market competition. Bhagwatis point of view on the multicultural aspect of globalization is rather weak and based on idealism. It is true that some features of the Oriental cultures have left their mark on the occident but it is known for a fact that the control of the streamlines by which these exchanges can happen by the West, govern the entire process. Consequently, in developing countries like India, the younger generation has completely failed to tell apart their native customs from the others. The western thing being more appealing has involved them in an inferiority complex. This results in a severe damage to the destruction of self-esteem and pride of the nation in question. For clarity of discussion, let us now analyze Bhagwatis claims in light of the neo-classical school of thought. There are basically three key points which drastically diminish the case where variations of free trade are seen as effective. Firstly, a lot of models consider that free trade in practice is not completely efficient. It is nonetheless important to define in parameters the deviations that are possible and the extent to which they count. This resulted in a frenzy of computations and it was then found that the effort and labor that goes in correcting the market costs more than what they are actually worth of. Secondly, instances of local issues supposedly outline and influence an exit from free trade are usually best dealt by a variety of methods of intervention by the government that uphold free trade. It was once suggested by Keynes that tariffs may be advantageous in instances of massive unemployment, instead leave trade free and mount cumulative demand straightforwardly. Lastly, Bhagwati ascertains that if trade barriers and tariffs are forced, individuals attempting to route these benefits to them might spend a lot of resources. Resources spent for such a cause make no contribution to the production. This therefore becomes a case of rent seeking, or in other words seeking of direct unproductive gain, a perception of his own which is quite different. He does not take into account the vice of fake humility. However, this remains an important issue. Rent seeking or fruitless profit chasing of this sort may be so vigorous that it might rule out completely tariffs as a means of effective economic plan. There is a basic opposition to free trade and that is on the basis of a reality. In any free market each exchange that materializes is due to the fact that all stakeholders wish to gain benefit. This does not ensure that whatever takes place in the market will have benefits for everybody in general. This raises a question that if another shop lowers it prices obnoxiously and as a result you are thrown out of business, you have certainly not gained from the situation. This also implies that evidences of market efficiency are of little worth. It cannot assist Americans who were forced into unemployment or those who were reduced to shackles by the less wage competition from across the board. To them the increased efficiency of the world economy does not matter. Also, it is significant to point here that the Stolper-Samuelson theorem presents evidence that given a set of conditions, the low incomes of foreign employees can actually result in lower local wages. According to Bhagwati this line of reasoning in case of America atleast does not match with reality. The reasoning calls for the fact that the products that destabilize wages in America are in reality labor intensive. In the market however, foreign competition that damages America is due to other factors such as edge in the technology etc. Now it is also important to note that foreign products will have an influence on local wages only if there is a decrease in the relative prices. This points to the fact that the main underlying problem is if the prices of such products really been decreasing, offsetting the diminishing wages in real world. There is no evidence provided by the author to back this. In the decade of eighties, the time when the wages of American were not changing, the prices of products that were labor-intensive increased compared to the prices of the set of the entire product range in the trade. Often an objection is posed by those who oppose free trade that it is a constituent of a policy by rapacious multinational giants in an attempt to take advantage of the developing countries and these corporations already mint money by giving a meager sum to the indigent denizens of the developing countries. Bhagwati responds t this by a very subtle point. He ascertains that if the employees agree to what we consider as very low wages, then they might consider these wages as enhancements. Several empirical studies do find that multinationals pay what economists now call a wage premium; they pay an average wage that exceeds the going rate, mostly up to 10 percent and exceeding it in some cases, with affiliates of U.S. multinationals sometimes paying a premium that ranges from 40 to 100 percent (Bhagwati, 2007, pg 172). The book also stresses on the fact that trade leads to business development which as a result brings democracy. Economic reforms must happen before any democratization takes place. The activists in this field should all combine so that they are taken more seriously. They should strive to clear the misconceptions and make a way for progress and development. The book is an extremely polarizing debate. He tries to balance the extremism that has found its way into economic reforms. Maintaining that it does affect culture, but economists are never concerned with the preservation of culture. Bhagwati says in his book. Economists generally belong to the philosophical tradition that sees nature as a handmaiden to mankind. (Bhagwati, 2007, pg 135). The book In Defense Of Globalization thus offers a detailed response to the various critics of globalization. Some of these responses sound idealistic and theoretical but nonetheless they provide a base to build upon to relate to the social and economic consequences. HOW TO CHANGE THE WORLD: SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS AND THE POWER OF NEW IDEAS David Bornstein, the author of How to Change the World: Social Entrepreneurs and the Power of New Ideas, in his book lauds the efforts of the members of the Ashoka group which was a universal gathering of leading social entrepreneurs. The book commends their passion to bring about a structured change all across the world and how they were able to achieve their goals through commitment and inspiring novel ideas. Being a journalist, David has first hand knowledge and experience in the topic that has become the content of this very popular book. There are certain set passions that people have and they follow them too but compared to that social entrepreneurship is a relatively new concept which calls for something beyond passion- life long dedication and unwavering commitment from those who aspire to bring good to society in a world that is chasing money and profit. David inspires us in his book by narrating stories of individual people pursuing their missions and the basic outline of social enterprise. He also includes his own experiences in some of the chapters of the book. David defines social entrepreneurs as people who find solutions to social problems on a large scale. The book chronicles the daring accomplishments of ten brave individuals whose novel ideas and selfless efforts realized as institutional transformation that gave a new direction to entire systems. Weaved in these stories are sections that try to describe who are the people who become social entrepreneurs and the reason behind their choice. The consequence is that if one is able to discover these innovative people, then proper support and some guidance in the initial stages may actually result in another social problem being solved on a massive scale and hence the ratio increases exponentially. A major part of the book revolves around the life of Bill Drayton who was the originator of Ashoka, which officially acclaims the status of being the worlds first main organization to recognize and sustain social entrepreneurs universally. David is very convincing when he speaks about Draytons drive to bring about a social change. Drayton in his early life aspired for a change and this sustained throughout; at his time in Harvard and at EPA and McKinsey. Also the reader gets to know the real obstacles that he had to face and overcome for his ambitions to realize which also creates an air of drama in an otherwise dry topic such as social entrepreneurship. The rest of the book swings from profiles of many established entrepreneurs both within and outside the Ashoka network. The accounts are very inspiring and show the power of an honest individual effort to innovate lives and bring about wide-scale solutions for issues that seem to be entrenched in society. This very basis and line of thought has been the motivating force of work at Ashoka which offers 3 year fellowships to social entrepreneurs to let them follow their dream ideas full time. It has an established network of people who spot prospective individuals with different ideas and also help them shape and formulate their idea in a better manner. David holds Ashokas efforts in very high regard and talks about his work with a great deal of respect. At the same time he is bold enough to pinpoint the flaws that this organization made in realizing its mission. For example, in chapter 14 of the book he speaks of the problem in Ashokas approach for going global and how his vision will not be practical in some regions like Africa. In short about the book, it can be said that it is based on individual effort stories and experiences, more of a case study sort; therefore it gets a little disconnected on occasions. It is not page turning as a thriller would be but the message that the book gives is very strong and unwavering throughout. The beauty of the ten individual documented narratives is that there is nothing common in them except for the wonderful outcome of the work once done. Because of the fact that the field of social entrepreneurship has long been neglected, this work by David is a commendable effort and brings to the reader outstanding examples of people who make this world a better place to live in. The idea and concept of social entrepreneurship has remained confined within very specialist spheres but the insight and information provided in these true tales introduce the reader to the greater good being done in the world by people whose work speak for them. David tells the complete story, giving details of every project, the hurdles that it faced and the success that it turned into. It leaves such a strong impact on the readers that once you are through you find yourself dreaming up solutions to rectify social evils. Its not the writing style but the content that is extremely engaging and enlightening at the same time. It is a bible for those wishing to pursue social entrepreneurship. The main setback of the book is that it relies mainly on the Ashoka model which tends to ignore the profit aspect of entrepreneurship leaving a very thin line difference between a social activist and a social entrepreneur. According to David, Social entrepreneurs advance systemic change by altering governing perceptions and, ultimately, wide-scale, behavior patterns. They do this by envisioning a solution and initiating change (which typically takes place over a very long period of time) until their solution becomes the norm. (Bornstein, 2007, pg 2-3). In my report I focus on the overall theme of the book rather than individual stories which are quite motivational and inspiring though. One often wonders how can an individual bring about massive change, especially if its change in the thinking pattern. In his book, David writes about people who are steadfast in their will to change and transform society. They will not stop trying until they have achieved what they wanted. Such determination and commitment is the key to success. It is true that the number of people who will be so obsessed is quite less but they are present, clear in their vision and sure about their accomplishments. The biggest ability of any normal man is that he has many goals which he pursues and balances them well to live successfully. In case of social entrepreneurs, there is a basic prism of their idea and they see everything through it. They do not balance or manipulate their goals; they go for it and get it. Different individuals may contribute at different l evels of any developing sector but that has no effect on the value and worth that they are adding to the society. Social entrepreneurship is a domain which needs experiences of people from all sectors of life and this sheer diversity is what makes it so different and wonderful. The book tells us that to be a successful entrepreneur one needs to be very clear and motivated about the aim and the will to transform the society with the positive idea in mind. A lot of things that are essential to achieve a given task will confront the social entrepreneurs and they will grab and learn it as life throws it at them but they will never be dejected by any hurdle along the way. Amongst my favorite in the book is the story of Jeroo Billimoria of India who is the founder of CHildline India Foundation. Jeroo was determined to do something about the issue of street kids. It was a much ignored subject as nobody ever thought of transforming the lives of the homeless, mostly orphaned street kids. With the small is good approach, Jeroo ventured into a plan; to involve these kids in a self-help program. Initially there were very small successes but with time she was able to establish a distributed and decentralized web of associated Childline programs that have brought about a huge change in the way India now deals with this social issue. Her model is now being adopted all over the world for children self-help programs. A similar compelling story is that of Erzsebet Szekeres of Hungary who also followed the small is good approach and has now been able to revolutionize her nations view and also the treatment of disabled people. The name of her establishment is Alliance Industrial Union (Assisted Living for the Disabled.) She is known and admired for her assisted living societies, incorporated, where a lot of disabled individuals have received a new meaning of life as they learn the art of living well, social and other small job skills that enable a lot of people from these communities to venture out into the society as useful members. This was not easy for Erzsebet to achieve; hers is a tale of unwavering determination and can do spirit with which she was able to tap the strategies that restrict such work in society. The biggest feather to her cap is the way in which she acknowledged the self-assistance chance of making small business ventures in her incorporated community structure. In another example in South Africa, an institute known as the Tateni Home Care Services, which was founded by a nurse, has educated hundreds of young people who were otherwise without jobs to be effective as home care attendants. Now these young individuals are advancing on a base model for providing quality and efficient care to AIDS patients and children without parents throughout the entire country. Similarly in America, an organization based in Washington with the name College Summit started by an ex divinity scholar has aided hundreds of students from the lower-income group to get registered in colleges with a retention rate as high as eighty percent. This summit is now functioning in collaboration with public schools in many cities to redraft their college guidance methods. As Bornstein puts it in his book, Social entrepreneurs are not selfless. If anything, they are self-more in the sense that they heed their instincts, follow their desires, and aggressively pursue their ambitions. (Bornstin, 2007, pg 287). Each of the above mentioned stories discloses the supremacy of a distinct human being steadfastly devoted to making a difference. The power of the book lies in the novel ideas of these determined individuals and the manner in which they executed them. As per the author, People who solve problems must somehow first arrive at the belief that they can solve problems. This belief does not emerge suddenly. The capacity to cause change grows in an individual over time as small-scale efforts lead gradually to larger ones. (Bonstein, 2007, pg 94). All of the above mentioned social entrepreneurs started a small organization based on the philosophy of small is good, each expanded largely over time because of the quality of the work that they were doing, and each represented a typically novel method, a distinct model for dealing with a given social issue in some particular context. The social impact that they were able to achieve was not by any increasing gigantic or structured service association, but by mere perseverance and growth through continuous evolution and reproduction. All of these individuals were followers of natural influence in the absence of any command. They started off with a mere outline infrastructure, enough to suffice the need then present, showcased their ideas and visions for social transformation, and lastly they persistently involved stakeholders and influenced people who were essential for expansion and to see the result of their self-less efforts. Bornstein rightly says, Ideas arent sufficient. There are lots of ideas that go nowhere. It requires a person to move from an idea through the complex process of implementation/realization. (Bornstein, 2007, pg 13). As with every other field, there is a lot of criticism regarding social entrepreneurship too. Some people are of the opinion that these social entrepreneurs are people who utilize business expertise to realize social ends, while others argue that these are the people who start businesses that follow double or triple base line returns. While these aspects are somewhat present in the field of social entrepreneurship, none of these arguments grasp the true spirit and essence of this field. As Bornstein argues in his book that social entrepreneurs cannot be characterized by their plans or tools or skill sets, but they can only be defined by their goals, visions, determination and work ethics. Social entrepreneurs provide an identical function with reference to social amendments as business entrepreneurs accomplish with regard to economic revolutions, that is they clutch prospect chances, assemble resources, put together associations, conquer opposition; and, via a very challenging procedure of promotion and repetitive corrections, they progressively change blueprints in their respective areas, thereby opening new avenues for others to explore. When viewed from a global standpoint, the development in a field like social entrepreneurship represents a major restructuring of the society in general and hence proposes wide scale chances for a lot of individuals. What actually happens is that a small segment of the society that gives importance to social values, a segment which has been operated upon like a power economy, is eventually starting to look like a market economy, constituted by young, enthusiastic, flexible associations drafted by these social entrepreneurs. It has r esulted in a somewhat creative confusion and chaos with a lot of self-charged individuals trying to tackle social problems in their own unique ways, learning in the process how to interlink amongst themselves and with government bodies. Bornstein concludes this book with recommendations on how to further amalgamate this segment of social entrepreneurs deeper into society for its welfare. He suggests that it could officially be studied in colleges and universities with government funding. The last chapter of the book also presents a big challenge to the charitable sector. He maintains that any associations dearth of investment for it to be able to bring about positive change to society remains a stigma for society. A lot of foundations consider themselves as originators of novel concepts. Once a model has been tested by any foundation, the best method is that triumphant and scaleable plans should get government support in financial terms; which remains a big and yet unsolved loop hole in reasoning and experience. Bornstein here compares the potential of these social entrepreneurs to that of the private sectors capacity to help. He is against extra dependency on quantitative performance variables, specifically those t hat are not meant and utilized by the organization itself in determining its own success. He says that people in this field should realize that transformation on mass levels and doing good for society has better, elevated and usually non-measurable aspects. How to Change the World offers the readers with a comprehensive view at the strength of individuals and the capacity present in the organizations to solve social issues successfully. According to him, discovering such people, helping them and supporting their endeavors is another way of philanthropy. HIDDEN CONNECTIONS: Fritjof Capra, the author of the book under discussion and previously a physicist, is renowned for his skills of bringing out the mystic, and to a certain extent, religious elements in life. He is also widely acknowledged for his work in the domain of system sciences. This is a difficult feat to accomplish due to the fact that the conventional western technology-driven approach is quite antithetical to the contrasting mindsets. This book not on displays Capras own evolution from meager bystander inquisitiveness to a scientific curiosity in the different religions of the world and moreover, mysticism to a radical understanding of the restrained interlinks amongst thought process and life, and the human consciousness and brain. The differences among the physical and social sciences as the slit in the human survival method and its understanding of the world, have often been explained but Capra has managed to express his experience and hence been able to bridge this existing gap. The book, Hidden Connections broadly speaks in two domains. In the first half of the book one finds an outstanding briefing to systems science and in the second half, the author describes how to seek organic rather than mechanical solutions for the problems faced by our planet. The book proposes that in general the human societies will do far better if they imitate its existing natural surroundings with which it coexists. The insights that are presented in the book are very inspiring and leave the reader with a better understanding of the basic links to the complex web of other living systems. There are insightful updates on different theories such as the complexity and the Santiago theory of cognition, as well as updates on chemistry and physics and in the end, biotechnology. Furthermore, the author successfully applies the varying facets of complexity theory to the ongoing issues of global capitalism and the current state of affairs of the world. Hence it offers a detailed insight on the intricate adaptive system which has been a progressing trend in the field of science. The views expressed by Capra provide a detailed synopsis of the international financial system and also explains the unfortunate shift in the United States approach; from liberty to free trade/free market which depicts a very single-minded inclination of overall economic globalization. Capra depicts that eco-design and ecological awareness are two primary steps that are required for the formulation of sustainable societies. He also proposes a revolutionary agenda of drafting an abstract framework for the successful integration of varying living systems of cognition, community and biology. Capra in this book spins a web of intellect that adds more significance to the general way of dealing with the major problems of natural networks combined with the many feedback loops taken in context of patterns, relations and processes. These natural networks should be understood so that we don not overlap with their space as they serve all forms of life including the humans. There is infinite potential for development in nature along with ample room for creativity, diversification and upcoming innovativeness of new forms. It is therefore on humans to understand the system to become ecologically smart. The book explains the biggest mystery of all times, that is the survival of life form on earth. As Capra describes, the nature works in a holistic manner whereas, on the contrary, traditional thought process is usually blindly robotic. This is best explained by the fact that some see it as a mere collection of elements where as others are able to see beyond the wall and they discover the values and the intricate purposes that are manifested in the coexistence. The difference is obvious in the functioning of both the systems and their ability to respond to data. A mechanical system merely functions as per the given set of conditions. It is only the inherent intelligence of a living system that it is able to respond to information according to the meaning hidden in it. The intricate feedback loops help the living system to formulate its own response depending upon the situation. The book begins at the most basic stage; the cell being a self-sufficient and self-sustaining, developing system and not something which can be defined in terms of a linear equation from input to output. The prime element of life is of a network unlike the assumption by majority of a machine. According to Capra, nature has nothing to do with failure or success as it is above ay such intent nor does it require competition which the humans thrive upon and as a result of which they attribute their thought processes and even their manner of living to nature. It is a inherent feature in all life forms to survive off each other; the feeding mechanism illustrates this further. So there is no concept of waste product as in its industrial counterpart. In nature one forms waste might be anothers food and in this very fact lays the symmetry and magnificence of nature imparting a sense of self integrity which the human mind strives to understand. Furthermore, Capra explains that it is an exercise in futility to try to capture the non-linear features of living systems in mathematical equations as they are neither completely conventional nor are they totally controllable in the manner which the traditional physicists desire them to be. The only way to capture the essence of nature can be through probabilistic manner of post-quantum philosophy and/or physics as these are the fields that encompass the observer and his state of being as a part of his observation. This is also in accordance with the Santiago theory that maintains that mental activity is the main organizing activity of all living forms at all levels of life. Myths and descriptions make their way into text and are passed on in an attempt to explain the mystery of life and yet have never been completely deciphered by knowledge or even intellect which is the only tools available to man for accomplishment. This calls for the need of a different kind of view that is wide -ranging and hence a different type of education for the people. The target objective of such an education would be to encourage the capacity to understand the hidden connections between different phenomena. Once man is able to realize this, then only will he end the race to control nature and will learn to coexist in harmony with it. After explaining complex adaptive systems, the origin of mind, the nature of life forms, social reality establishing that networks along with its interconnections form the basic structure of life, Carla moves to make the next point in his book. Hidden connections strongly emphasizes that life, society and consciousness are actually surfacing features of other simpler procedures that are deep-rooted in the networks which are the fundamental elements of life. After a lucid introduction to his own thought process in the first half of the book, Carla now moves on to express his views about organization and leadership and other related topics. He has applied complexity theory to organizations in this book which makes it a rather interesting read. It is worth mentioning that Carla has experience in this domain as he devotes his time lecturing and advising senior mangers of corporate giants. He expresses views which are certainly different and even difficult for big corporations to put into practice but one is left with no choice but to admit the rational behind his ideas. He gives a certain examination of global capitalism where he explains the origin and development of the networked economy, the diversified character of the economic grid and the programmed trading of wealth and stocks. He is quite right when he claims that the entire system is beyond the control of any corporation or government or least of all any individual and in its given state yet its automation is in the hands of governments and corporate giants. It may be a monster out of leash but the stake holders that profit from it are quite known. It is no surprise then that when he speaks of employee empowerment, it does not by any mean, imply employee appropriation. He goes on to explain why it is such a challenge to transform the existing culture of big organizations. It is because the people in charge to restructure the organization will draft an organizational chart in a robotic manner but in reality its the social network which is the actual hub and heart of the organization that dra ws out elements from the plan that best suit their interests. Hence the solution to the external perturbation is in reality organically not known, though it may be innovative making the consultant appear well but has little worth in its core. The discussion in the book becomes more captivating when Capra attempts to explain the swift deregulation of economic and trading activities in the past two decades, which mainly took place by non-democratic means via under the table dealings and nominated, instead of elected representatives. This had an impact which unleashed the power of wealth. He strongly criticizes the system where profit minting has made authorities turn a blind eye towards all values, and in the process exposing people to wasteful trade actions. He says that the protesting people are not against globalization which was bound to take place in the technology and information- savvy age but instead they are requesting and forcing for unbiased check and balance structure to be drafted. The basic inherent form of human intelligence should find its proper place in the system and this requires wide-spread activism at the grass-root levels. Looking back at the sixties era and comparing it with the present, Capra identi fies that there exists a new generation; one that has been surrounded by a world divided in cultures. The book Hidden connections spells out an approach, which aims at amalgamating the visions, biological, cultural, environmental and social into one prospect of life. Also, it elucidates that this synthesis in its content has the power to eradicate the sustainable development efforts of its completely biased overtones and instead present it with a clear and solid human and scientific ground. Hidden connections is a book that also points out the fallacies in globalization. Capra considers the issue of globalization a main feature when considering values. In his view, globalization together with all the evils that it manifests in the society is the prime reason for making money a standard measure of everything mindset. He strongly advocates change and instead values being the core of everything. He presents his point by giving the example of societies that are involved in ecologically conscious ways of production and that they are technologically motivating too, but they have no positive influence on the basic principals of economics, class or control/power. Capras aim in this book is to reform capitalism so that it works in favor of society, rather than completely eradicate it. I think that the last section of the book is the strongest of all. This is the part where Capra expresses his views on bio-technology. Genetic engineering is termed as the main dogma by Capra where he expresses that it is fabricated on the notion that individual genes have a direct link on the characteristics and also on the behavioral patterns. Put in other words, genetic engineering is nothing but functional biological determinism. The issue is dealt with head on, outlining the intricate inter-links among organisms, genes and the basic environment in general. Here a lot of quotes are used from other molecular biologists that are also with Capra in questioning this system of belief. He hence explains that biological determinism is one-dimensional and does not even enjoy the support of scientific proof. Moreover, genetic modification and bio-engineering are in essence intensely suspect and hazardous technologies by nature. Here he makes a mention of the genetically modified crops. He is of the view that those engineers who claim that they can engineer food and that would be an answer to the global food scarcity and pest issues are wrong. The end result of biotechnology and the experiments that are carried out are quite obvious. It is more of a technical problem but this could become an unleashed monster if not controlled. These genetically modified crops are actually a false and fake perception of nature and will not work in the long run. Capra strongly defends the nature and calls for solutions that are environment and nature friendly not the currently deployed modes of industrialization, capitalism or mass marketing. The basic idea presented in the book is quite simple; the elementary design procedures to be used in framing of any sort of human organization should be in harmony with the underlying core values of organization in nature which has progressed through decades to form an intricate, yet beautiful web of life. The network remains the core prototype of all living forms and spans from the metabolic cell networks all the way through the food webs existing in the ecosystem. All the processes and constituents are connected with each other. When this understanding is applied to the social sphere then even organizations are viewed as live social establishments. Then Capra moves his attention to the whole human community and reveals his inspiration of the NGOs which play an active role in framing a substitute to th e blind undertaking of resource-wasting path of capitalism inspired industrialization and globalization. Motivated by the lust of affluence and the crazy race of information technology, the procedure is taking inevitably to a further misery and estrangement of the poor. The underdeveloped and poor nations are no longer in a state to have their own plan except for what is shoved on them by the Western systems hidden in the name of best interests. He paints a very real image of the global financial market where a mere click of the mouse enriches individuals and where people are indigent due to a presumed notion of market logic or inaccurate perception of risk. Money has thus become the main instrument to make more money where it has more worth than values, democracy or nature in the least. Capra thus tries to open the eyes of the common man and make him realize that life is not a problem to be solved; it is rather a mystery to be lived to the fullest. WHAT THE BLEEP DO WE KNOW: The book What the bleep do we know is a result of joint efforts of three individuals who have different perceptions about things that otherwise appear as ordinary. William Arntz is known to have formulated a software that is extensively used all over the world. A spiritual seeker and a research physicist, he took an earl retirement to pursue his interests. He wished to combine his four areas of interest; science, art of film making, spiritual curiosity and computer technology. Co-author Betsy Chasse worked as a freelance production manager on more that 30 films and is also accredited for producing 8 films before setting up her mind to use her life in a more constructive manner and do something more purposeful. Co-author Mark Vicente, previously a cinematographer turned director possessed keen interest in mystifying, unusual and also insightful subject themes. The book which is the combined intellect of such fine minds is hence difficult to categorize. It is a self-help book and at the same time it is about science and spiritual guidance too. It deals the issues of the nature of reality, improbability, the influence of mental, physical and spiritual agents in formulating human reality. The book does not provide answers but opens different avenues for thought. It outlines the spiritual queries and scientific information that take the reader in deeper regions allowing him to accept the clinch of psyche and science. Perhaps the best thing about the book is the ease with which it discusses the topics and contains insightful discussion on the given subject matter. A long time back, in the battle of discovery and justifications, religion and science split in different directions. However, the truth remains that both are different sides of the same coin and cannot be viewed as separate entities. Science and religion both aid in discovering the mysteries of the universe, humans position in this divine layout and hence the purpose of our living. This they can only achieve when they work with each other as opposed to against each other. In this book of amazing science, on the basis of extensive research and theoretical scientists, it takes the reader to a different level of consciousness; one that is a thin line between the inner/outer limits of our scientific know-how, vision, brain structure and even body chemistry. It makes the reader wonder what thought is made of, what constitutes reality and most of all how is a thought capable of transforming the nature and perception of reality. A famous saying by Joe Dispenza is, The whole purpose of this game: we prepare our body chemically, through a thought, to have an experience. However, if we keep preparing our body chemically to have the same thoughts, to have the same experiences, we wont ever evolve as human beings. All this knowledge and science takes the reader beyond the materialistic world into the deeper spheres of spirituality. If ones vision and outlook has an effect on the end result, then each individual is not just an observer of the universe but an active participant in shaping it. The authors propose that if visions are more than mere haphazard neural firings, then realization is indeed is much more than just an anatomical happening. All this indicates to the presence of a supreme authority out there but the question remains is it really there; if yes then what is the definition of out there. The book is a mind boggling exercise as it does not give answers but opens a thinking process of mind exhausting queries; a book that does not outline the path but the numerous possibilities that lead to the destination. One is left wondering if one really has to follow a set routine everyday; why do the same chores, why feel the same and why end up in the mess of chores that life throws. As Wil liam Tiller puts it. Our purpose here is to develop our gifts of intentionality. And learn how to be effective creators. It offers a very interesting and different approach to spirituality and self-help on almost every aspect of life. It teaches the readers how the reality, mental, physical and spiritual forces integrate and formulate the human reality as we see it. It therefore explores thoroughly the spiritual aspect of humans and transforms them into debatable discussions. The authors present direct questions such as, Are we seeing the world as it really is? What are thoughts made of? What is the relationship between our thoughts and our world? And Are we biologically addicted to certain emotions? The possibilities lie in the chapters of the book that offers intriguing insight into human reality. The book proposes that mind is in essence matter because we are what our mind tells us. As Budha puts it. All that we are is a result of what we have thought. The mind is everything. What we think, we become. The book also makes a mention of the controversial experiment by Dr.Masaru Emoto where he froze water as crystals and took certain photographs of it. He claimed that when the word love was uttered infront of these crystals they took shape of happier objects and similarly when sickness was mentioned the result was gloomy photographs. This however remains a very debatable experiment as one can argue that it is the observers perception into play and for the experiment to actually work, the observer should be unknown to the meaning of the words spoken. Besides this the book presents a different definition of the observer. The readers are made to wonder who actually is an observer and what influence does he have in deducing reality. It also presents different situations where experiences could have multiple outcomes depending upon the context in which they were viewed. It basically stresses on the fact that each individual plays an active role in shaping his or her reality and therefore one has to step forward and take ownership of responsibility. It goes a step further in the rabbit hole and aids us in confronting the key questions and then offers ample food for thought. The information provided in the book is easy to comprehend; like how the brain functions, how human emotions participate in the firm wiring of the manner we respond to situations in life etc. It encourages human to create their own lives rather than wasting their lives in search of somebody elses ides of life. As Henry D. Thoreau says, Go confidently in the direction of your dreams. Live the life you have imagined. The book also offers insight into the field of quantum physics explaining in detail the various theories of the subject which are well presented with captivating illustrations and actual simulation of the right human brain. A common perception is that humans dont really experience first hand, in any manner, the quantum dynamics in everyday life. Given this understanding then there is no logic to wait for the human senses or the more alert intuition to develop to comprehend the quantum world with ease, the manner in which we perceive time, gravity, cause/ effect etc. This is another way of saying that the human brains are not able to appreciate the quantum mechanics, simply because of the fact that they never had to comprehend it till recent times. In short, the humans have utilized their intellectual capabilities to examine it as a highly sophisticated branch of physics. This rationale is not justified in practice as it does not permit the current days developmental self-actualizatio n debates at all. Quoting Amit Goswami, Every observation can be looked upon as quantum measurement, because quantum measurements produce brain memory. There is a sequence in how we see things. Our ideas of the memory of the past lead us to a perception of any observation of the present scenario which then transforms into a vision affecting or altering reality. Another strong domain of the book is the manner in which it explains the power of mind; how humans have the potential to enforce logic, rationale and significance on the haywire and self-centered universe that it survives in, abandoning the ingrained superior intellect and judgment in the course. As a society too, humans do not seem to realize that reality might not necessarily be instinctive and there might exist some superior authority out there which has a better agenda and logic for the human existence. Humans have a lot of information but there is a whole lot that they are unaware of, countless mysteries in the universe that instead of accepting they try to substitute with what they wish to be real and true. As Ramtha mentions, We are here to be creators. We are here to infiltrate space with ideas and mansions of thought. We are here to make something of this life. The most impressive thing about the book is its ability to drill down into practical subjects of demonstrating with the assistance of effects how supplementary things act with growing age. It surely makes a huge difference in ones way of thinking. It describes a strange yet intriguing world where it is said that matter cannot survive, despite the fact that it may make multiple appearances at the same time. It is only what the human mind wants to see making the difference between religion and science very bleak as the readers become aware that both these aspects of life point to the same concept. The authors claim that people can actually rewire their synapses and hence conceive a better vision or perception of their surroundings. The character in the book, Amanda is made to re-assess her life. As her seemingly dull life begins to untangle, she becomes aware of the uncertainty inherent in it and also of the quantum field that lay beneath what she deemed as her normal routine life. In this journey, Amanda is forced to admit that by really opening her mind and thoughts and seeing the world, her life transforms into something new altogether. She thus learns how to take control and transform her life by merely changing the manner in which she took the situations and circumstances she was in. Arntz says in this book, Most people think the outside world just happens. Were suggesting theres a big connection between what you think inside your mind and whats happening outside. There is a novel understanding revealed of the manner in which matter, molecules, energy, atoms, particles all work in our surroundings. There are scenarios where gravity does not hold good. There are things which can be classified as both particles and waves as opposed to common understanding of physics, electrons have the tendency to simply vanish into oblivion without any reason and all these things happen round the clock. If the universe in which the humans live in is so untamed and erratic, blossoming with possibilities then why such an inside the box approach to life and why chain our understanding and thoughts in any given spheres. REFERENCES: Arntz, William; Chasse, Betsy;Vicente, Mark 2005: What the bleep do we know, HCI. Bhagwati, Jagdish 2004: In Defense of Globalization, Oxford University Press. Bornstein, David 2007: How to Change the world: Social entrepreneurs and the power of new ideas. Capra, Fritjof 2005: The hidden connections, science for sustainable living, Harper Collins.

Human Beings Are Born With Inalienable Rights Essay

Bliven Ayala Suzette Ghent English Composition 1 November 30, 2016 The Right to Die Human beings are born with inalienable rights; rights in which cannot be separated from a person. One is born with the right to liberty, the pursuit of happiness and most importantly life. It is only human nature that with the gift of life comes death. Human beings were born with the right to live; however, they were not born with the right to die. All human beings will die when their time comes, but when exactly will that be? The answer to the age-old question is unknown; coincidentally, in very few countries those who are terminally ill may chose a date and time of their death. This choice is made through human euthanasia otherwise most commonly known in the Untied States as Physician aid-in-dying. The right to die through Physician aid-in-dying has been made legal in five states; unfortunately, one must travel to another state in order to receive the treatment. When one is suffering from a terminal illness and can no longer bear the physical pain, he or she should be able to choo se to end suffering through Physician Assisted Suicide. The topic of human euthanasia has been controversial for centuries. Clarence H. Braddock III, a licensed physician and Professor at University of Washington School of Medicine stated, â€Å"Physician aid-in-dying (PAD) refers to a practice in which a physician provides a competent, terminally ill patient with a prescription for a lethal dose of medication, uponShow MoreRelated Vision Achieved By Jefferson Essays879 Words   |  4 Pagesgovernment that allowed its citizens to exercise inalienable rights. 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Before the civil rights movement, Americans idealized the idea that abortion was ultimately prohibited due to the fact that religion predominated the beliefs of the people. Now in a rapid changing-liberal society, people are questioning if prohibiting a woman from aborting is denying her inalienable right of freedom as listed under theRead MoreProperty Debate Between Locke Rousseau1103 Words   |  5 Pages the human situation into a civil society and at the same time acting as the starting point of inequality amongst individuals. Locke on the other hand argues that private property acts as one of the fundamental, inalienable moral rights that all humans are entitled to. Their arguments clearly differ on this basic issue. This essay will discuss how the further differences between Locke and Rousseau lead from this basic fundamental difference focusing on the acquisition o f property and human rights

The Widespread Impacts of Schizophrenia - 964 Words

Schizophrenia is a disease that alters the brain and is believed to be a mental disorder. It is also a severe psychological disorder that touches every aspect of a person life. It is characterized by disturbances in thought and language, perception and attention, motor activity and mood swings as well as withdrawals and absorption in daydreams or fantasy. Schizophrenia was traced all the way back to Egypt, as far back as the second millennium Emile Kraepelin a German doctor discovered the disease in 1887. It was not always known as Schizophrenia, he first called it dementia praecox, which was believed to be only mental disordered. It was considered a mental disorder that was caused by evil passion of the body, and the treatment to cure it was exorcised. They even believed drilling holes in the patient’s skull would release the demons. The name Schizophrenia developed in 1911 by a psychiatrist, Eugen Bleuler. He changed the name to schizophrenia, as he believed dementia praeco x was misleading. He perceived it to have four effects he named them the four A’s. They were affecting, which affect-emotions, ambivalence, which altered the attitude towards others, association, which altered the thought process, and autism which effected a person’s way of thinking and coping with society. These four conditions make it hard for someone to function with normal daily activities such as personal care, working even speaking to someone. It can also take a toll on family and others.Show MoreRelatedPublic Perceptions Of Schizophrenia As An Indication Of Mental Illness879 Words   |  4 Pages Throughout the many years, there have been many negative public perceptions of Schizophrenia, which is known by majority of the public as an indication of mental illness. This disorder is most of the time perceived by the public as caused by psychological factors. 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Elyn Saks, professor of Law, Psychology, and Psychiatry, who was diagnosed with chronic schizophrenia herself, said that â€Å"there are not schizophrenics. There are people with schizophrenia.† Emily and John, people from two completely different lifestyles were both battling schizophrenia. †¦ Although the word schizophrenia has only existed since 1887 thanks to Dr. Emile Kraepelin, it has been prevalent for many centuries without the correct diagnosisRead MoreHomelessness Is The Issue And Problem Of Homelessness1567 Words   |  7 Pagesthose who are fall under several categories including a homeless household, chronically homeless, precariously housed, sheltered homeless, rough sleepers and unsheltered homeless (Foster, 2012). The issue and problem of homelessness is and has been widespread throughout the world; different countries address the problem in a variety of ways. 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